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Customs Clearance in India- Couriers to India

Process of Customs Clearance in India – A Step-by-Step Guide for International Couriers

Sending a package to India? Understanding the customs clearance process can make your delivery seamless. 

Whether you’re a Non-resident Indian (NRI) sending gifts, a company shipping documents, a small business owner exporting goods, or even a first-time international shipper needing clarity on the end-to-end process, we at Couriers to India are here to make the process transparent for you. 

If you want peace of mind, we at Couriers to India can simplify the process so that what you send reaches its destination with minimal issues.

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What are the basics of Customs Clearance in India?

  1. As in any country, customs clearance is a regulatory function of getting your international parcel approved by the Indian customs department to enter the country.
  2. It involves verifying documents, assessing duties, and ensuring compliance with regulations. This step is critical for all international couriers, whether personal gifts, commercial goods, or documents.
  3. Proper clearance ensures your package moves from the airport to the recipient without delays. The process is overseen by key bodies like the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), the Indian Customs Service, and the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). All of these bodies make up the Indian Customs Authorities. 
  4. Several parties play a role in customs clearance:
    • Indian Customs Authorities: Enforce regulations, verify documents, and assess duties. They have the power to withhold, dispose or confiscate your shipment for incorrect or incomplete information.
    • Courier Companies (like Couriers to India): Trusted couriers handle paperwork, coordinate with customs, and update you on your parcel’s status. They work seamlessly with global courier companies such as DHL, FedEx, UPS and TNT to ensure your shipments arrive quickly.
      • At Couriers to India, we streamline the process by managing documentation, communicating with customs, and providing real-time updates. 
      • Our expertise ensures your package clears customs smoothly, saving you time and effort.
    • Customs House Agents (CHAs): These licensed professionals assist with complex shipments, ensuring compliance.
    • You, the Sender/Receiver: Providing accurate documents (KYC, Packing list, Import Export Code, Import Permits and FSSAI or similar approvals as well as paying duties (if applicable).

For both personal and commercial shipments, understanding this process reduces confusion and helps avoid unexpected costs or delays.

Step-by-Step: Customs Clearance Process in India

Here’s a detailed breakdown of how COURIERS TO INDIA navigates customs in India on your behalf:

Arrival of Parcel at Indian Port/Airport

When your parcel lands in India (typically at major hubs like Delhi, Mumbai, or Chennai), it undergoes initial screening. 

Customs officials scan and inspect packages for prohibited items or discrepancies. This step ensures compliance with India’s import regulations.

Documentation check and Lodgment of Bill of Entry at Customs through Electronic Data Interface (EDI)

Customs authorities require specific documents to process your parcel. These include:

  • KYC Documents: Government-issued ID (Aadhar, Passport, or Voter ID) of the receiver.
  • Invoice/Proforma Invoice: Details the contents, value, and purpose of the shipment.
  • Packing List: Lists all items in the parcel.
  • Declaration Form: Required for specific shipments like gifts.
  • Importer Exporter Code (IEC): Mandatory for commercial shipments.

Accurate declarations prevent delays or penalties. Incomplete or incorrect documents are a common cause of parcels being held at customs.

Bill of Entry is lodged electronically (as per image) and all contents of the shipment are clearly listed in chronological order. Each line item is then assessed by the officer.

Assessment of Duties and Taxes

Customs officials calculate duties based on the CIF value (Cost + Insurance + Freight). Common charges include:

  • Basic Customs Duty (BCD): A percentage of the CIF value, varying by item type. 
    • It is a tax on the value of goods at an ad-valorem rate regulated by the Customs Tariff Act of 1975. 
    • The central government can exempt any goods from this tax.
  • Additional Customs Duty or Special CVD: These are imposed on imported goods to align them with local and domestic taxes. There are variations of these duties charged for different reasons, e.g.: 
    • Countervailing duty (CVD) imposed to offset subsidies given to producers in the exporting country;
    • Anti-dumping duty imposed on imports sold below fair market value to protect domestic industries from unfair competition;
    • Safeguard duty levied to ensure no domestic industries in India are harmed by external forces; and,
    • Protective duty imposed to protect the domestic or local industry against imports, among others.
  • Education Cess: charged at 2% (sometimes more) of the overall aggregate of customs duties.
  • National calamity contingent duty (NCCD): levied on tobacco, pan masala and similar products, which can harm human health. The tax rate can vary from 10% to 45% based on various factors.
  • Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST): Applied based on the item’s HS code.
  • Social Welfare Surcharge: Calculated as 10% of the aggregate custom taxes, duties and cesses imposed.

The bottom line is that taxes vary. For example, electronics may attract higher duties, while documents are often duty-free.

As per the image, the duty is communicated to the carrier and paid on your behalf.

Payment of Customs Duties

Duties are typically paid by the receiver, but senders can prepay in some cases. Couriers to India offer flexible payment options, including online methods, and notify you of charges upfront to avoid surprises.

Inspection (If Applicable)

Some parcels undergo physical inspection, especially if flagged for high value, restricted items, or incomplete documentation. 


Customs uses a Green Channel (fast-track clearance for low-risk parcels) or Red Channel (detailed inspection). 


Common reasons for inspection include:

  • High-value items (e.g., electronics).
  • Suspicion of prohibited goods.
  • Mismatched declarations.
  • Suitcases
  • Odd-shaped items like cricket bags, artificial Christmas trees, etc

Customs Clearance Approval

Once duties are paid and inspections (if any) are cleared, customs authorities approve the parcel for release. You’ll receive a tracking update confirming clearance.

Final Delivery to Recipient

The parcel is handed over to a local delivery partner for last-mile delivery. Post-clearance delivery typically takes 1–3 days, depending on the destination.

How Couriers to India Helps with Customs Clearance

At Couriers to India, we make customs clearance stress-free. 

Our team verifies your documents before shipping to ensure compliance. We provide real-time tracking, so you know exactly when your parcel clears customs. For high-value or commercial shipments, our dedicated support team liaises with customs authorities on your behalf. 

We also offer automated duty calculations and transparent updates, so you’re never left guessing. With our expertise, your parcel moves through customs faster, ensuring timely delivery to your loved ones or clients in India. Typically, we clear customs within 72 hours of arrival at port of landing.

Documents Required for Customs Clearance

To avoid delays, ensure you have the right documents:

  • Personal Shipments:
    • KYC (Aadhar, Passport, Voter ID, or PAN Card of the receiver).
    • An invoice detailing the contents and value.
    • Declaration form for gifts or personal items.
  • Commercial Shipments:
    • Importer Exporter Code (IEC).
    • Commercial invoice and packing list.
    • GSTIN (if applicable).
  • Gifts and Used Items:
    • Declaration of gift status.
    • Proof of personal use (for used belongings).
    • KYC documents.

Always ensure documents are complete and accurate to avoid customs delays.

Customs Duty Charges for Common Items

Here’s a summary of typical duties for common items (based on general rates, subject to change):

Item Category

Electronics (Mobiles, Laptops)

Apparel & Fashion Items

Documents

Food & Medicines

Gifts

Used Personal Belongings

Approx. Duty Rate

20–40% -BCD + IGST at 18%

10–30%

Duty-Free

5–30%

No duty-free threshold under the new regime

Varies

Notes

High-value items attract higher duties.

Depends on the material and value.

Documents are exempt.

Strict regulations & may require permits.

Higher values attract duties.

Must be declared as personal use. The sender has to be the receiver in India and present at the port of clearance with a passport, ticket, boarding pass, and tracking id number to claim this channel. Electronics, White goods, and similar are treated as regular imports.

Note: Items valued below ₹5,000 (excluding commercial goods) may qualify for reduced duty, but this depends on customs discretion. Always check the latest thresholds. Worthy to note that IGST is still applicable on the shipment since no GST has been applied on the items for consumption in India.

How Couriers to India Simplifies Customs Clearance

At Couriers to India, we take the complexity out of customs clearance:

  • Pre-Clearance Verification: We review your documents before shipping to catch errors early.
  • Automated Duty Updates: Get instant estimates of customs charges.
  • Real-Time Tracking: Monitor your parcel’s progress, including customs status, via our portal.
  • Dedicated Support: Our team assists with high-value or complex shipments, coordinating with customs authorities.

With Couriers to India, you get a trusted partner to navigate India’s customs process, ensuring your parcel reaches its destination without unnecessary delays.

Tips to Avoid Delays at Indian Customs

Follow these tips to ensure smooth clearance:

  1. Provide Accurate Documentation: Double-check KYC, invoices, and declarations.
  2. Avoid Prohibited Items: Check India’s restricted items list (e.g., certain electronics, liquids, or perishables).
  3. Use Proper Packaging: Securely pack and label your parcel to avoid damage or suspicion.
  4. Declare True Value: Under-declaring can lead to penalties or confiscation.
  5. Choose a Reliable Courier: Couriers to India’s expertise ensures compliance and faster clearance.

Ready to Send Your Parcel to India?

With Couriers to India, you can ship internationally with confidence, knowing our team handles customs clearance seamlessly. Whether it’s a gift for family, documents for a student, or goods for a client, we ensure hassle-free delivery.

Take the next step:
Book a Pickup | Calculate Customs Duty | Chat with a Courier Expert

Ready to Send Your Parcel to India?

How long does customs clearance take in India?

Typically, 1–5 days, depending on documentation, item type, and inspection requirements.

How much is the customs clearance fee in India?

There’s no fixed fee, but duties depend on the item’s value and category. Couriers to India provide estimates upfront.

What is the process of customs clearance?

It involves arrival screening, document verification, duty assessment, payment, inspection (if needed), clearance, and final delivery.

What documents are required for customs clearance in India?

KYC (Aadhar, Passport, etc.), invoice, packing list, and IEC (for commercial shipments).

How to clear customs duty in India?

Pay the assessed duties online or via the courier, ensuring all documents are accurate.

Who pays for customs clearance?

Usually the receiver, but senders can prepay in some cases. You can clarify this with Couriers to India during booking.

How much is allowed in Indian customs?

There is no duty-free allowance under the new regime & other thresholds vary by item type.

How to avoid additional customs charges in India?

Stay within listed limits, declare accurately, and avoid prohibited & restricted items.

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